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At the beginning of the 4C AD, Byzantium played extremely important roles in the events taking place in roman Empire. The struggle ended with the victory of Constantine, the emperor of the West. The Byzantium opened its gated to Constantine, the sole ruler of the Roman Empire.From then on, he moved the capital and put his name as "Constantinople". In 325, the First Ecumenical(world-wide) Council of the Christian Church was held in Nicaea. (today's Iznik town, famous for its blue tiles in Blue Mosque). He favoured to accept the Orthodox religious doctrine and toleration for the Christians. Finally in 451 AD, at the Council of Chalcedon (today's Kadikoy), the Byzantium Emperor became the head of the church and the State and gained enormous power. The religion of the Byzantium was Christianity(Orthodox doctrine) from then on... |
Another emperor, who had contributed to Byzantium was Theodosius II who had a splendid new cathedral called the "Haghia Sophia" the Divine Wisdom. It replaced a wooden basilica church which had been constucted by Constantine. In the 6C, the city was predominantly Christian...
Another age started in Byzantium with Justin I in 518 which is accepted as the beginning of the imperial era. He was an illiterate soldier and he had to rely on the advices of his young, dynamic and well-educated nephew, Justinian. He slowly climbed the stairs up as being a Consul, Caesar and co-emperor in 527 AD which led the way up to the Imperial Throne...After he became Emperor, he married to Theodora,an old dancer and singer who turned to be a strong believer of Christianity. She influenced Justinian and changed evertyhing suitable for a fully-Christian Byzantium. She had all the Pagan Schools closed and made the Christian tradition stronger.
In the year 532, Justinian was overthrown by a revolt in the ancient Hippodrome, called "Nika Revolt" which caused many buldings to collapse and badly damaged including the splendid Haghia Sophia. He ordered a big and beautiful Greek Orthodox Church to be constructed as well as the city to be restored. During his reign, Constantinople was one of the biggest cities in the world.. |
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